what happens to the brain when you have a headache?

A migraine is an intense headache that tin can last for hours. Usually, the telltale headache occurs on one side of the head, though it can impact both sides and/or the area backside one's eye(southward). Most often, the headache is marked by a astringent pounding or pulsing sensation. As you might imagine, migraines tin severely disrupt one's day.
Are migraine problems a regular occurrence for you? We've rounded up 10 home remedies that you lot can try to assist relieve the hurting and symptoms associated with migraine headaches.
Note: If problems persist, be sure to seek medical attention every bit these remedies are non meant to substitute medication or professional handling.
ane. Darkness
The showtime thing y'all may want to practise when a migraine sets in is turn off all the lights in your room, draw the curtains, and, if possible, wear an heart mask to decrease light stimulation. For many people, migraine attacks are brought on past piercing, blinding light, or continuously flashing lights. Moreover, during an episode i may be sensitive to lite. With this in mind, darkness may provide immediate, albeit balmy, relief from pain.

2. Silence
The 2d matter you may want to do is to plow off all auditory stimulation and sounds. Earplugs can be handy in this situation, peculiarly if there are aspects of your environment you can't control. Merely similar piercing lite, loud noises are one of the most mutual triggers for migraine headaches.
3. Ice
Wrapping the afflicted role of one'due south skull in ice wraps — which are commonly sold in pharmacies — or homemade cold compresses may drastically decrease the throbbing and pain. The aforementioned effects tin can as well be accomplished by wrapping some ice in a towel and placing it behind the head and neck while applying pressure to the throbbing site.
4. Sleep
Some people similar to manage migraine episodes by "sleeping them off." While information technology's hard to practice then during the set on itself, it may help to relax and autumn asleep once the pain has been managed. Well-nigh likely, the affected individual is already curled up in bed — in a night room, with minimal sensory stimulations — so globe-trotting off to sleep eventually comes naturally.
It's important to note that irregular sleep cycles — or cycles punctuated past jet lag, oversleeping, too little slumber, or frequent napping — are also significant culprits of migraine attacks. While the average person needs viii hours of sleep, some people may find they function the best with 6 hours or less; each private'south sleep habits and needs vary and may hinge upon age or activeness level. Regardless, it'southward important to detect out the amount of sleep that'southward optimal for you lot. In one case you observe a solid slumber schedule, stick to it.
5. Massages
If you have ever had a headache or migraine before you may accept tried to salve the pain by gently massaging the afflicted area of the skull. If possible, having a friend or family fellow member massage your skull while y'all try and relax is optimal. Sometimes, deep massages forth the cervix and shoulders, in add-on to a caput massage, can further convalesce the discomfort associated with a migraine headache.
6. Relax
An accumulation of feet and stress contributes to many health concerns — and both of these factors can trigger migraines. Find means to incorporate small, de-stressing methods into your routine, from exercising and stretching to penciling in times with friends or watching something that brings you joy.
During a migraine episode, try to relax past taking deep breaths. Although it tin can be hard, controlling one'southward breathing tin can aid them make it through the more painful moments.
7. Over-the-Counter (OTC) Medication
Many types of OTC pain relievers are highly effective for migraine relief. For example, pain relievers, such as not-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), similar ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin) or acetaminophen (Tylenol), can help relieve mild migraines.

Other combination drugs target migraine symptoms and include concoctions of caffeine, anti-nausea medications, or triptan derivatives. However, exist certain to consult with a doctor first and follow all the instructions when taking OTC medications since an excessive intake can cause other medical complications. In the worst instance, frequent apply of OTC pain relievers can also crusade headaches.
viii. Nutrition
Some foods, such as processed and packaged foods, can serve as migraine initiators. Overly salty foods, or foods that contain bogus sweeteners, preservatives, and/or also much caffeine can also trigger migraines. The same goes for alcoholic drinks, such equally beer and wine. While information technology may be difficult to completely avoid your favorite foods, consuming these foods in moderation can at least help y'all avoid migraine episodes.
9. Keep a Record
Did you have a migraine attack yesterday? If so, be sure to record it every bit soon as possible, too equally what you were doing a few hours beforehand. Keeping a detailed record of each migraine episode tin can help y'all identify stimulants, events, or habits that may take triggered the assault. With this knowledge on hand, you may be able to avoid future migraine episodes altogether past mitigating those triggers.
Moreover, if your attacks are severe with a high recurrence charge per unit, recording the details of your episodes will also assistance your healthcare provider determine the most effective way to help you lot manage your migraine headaches.
10. Maintain a Healthy, Rested Lifestyle
To sum everything upward, maintaining a healthy lifestyle and sleep schedule are the all-time ways to prevent migraine episodes. Not merely volition your immune organization become more robust, but your trunk volition also be better prepared for future migraines. Additionally, exercising has been shown to decrease the frequency of migraines due to its relaxing aftereffect.
Resource Links:
- "The Apply of Complementary and Alternative Medicine in Patients with Migraine" via Archives of Neuropsychiatry, U.Southward. National Library of Medicine
- "Herbal therapy in migraine" via Neurological Sciences
- "Evidence-Based Treatments for Adults with Migraine" via Hindawi, U.S. National Library of Medicine
- "The diagnosis and treatment of chronic migraine" via Therapeutic Advances in Chronic Disease | Sage, U.S. National Library of Medicine
- "Herbal treatments for migraine: A systematic review of randomised-controlled studies" via Phytotherapy Enquiry, Wiley Online Library
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